Dentures weren’t always constructed the way they are now. This popular tooth replacement option has been around for decades, which means it has had plenty of time to be perfected through the ages! If you’ve ever wondered what the evolution of dentures looked like, this post is for you – keep reading to learn what makes them such a reliable restoration today.
Ancient Dentures
As early as 700 BC, civilizations were using dentures – or at least an oral appliance that resembled dentures. The Etruscans (an ancient Italian tribe), for example, tied together several animal teeth with gold wire, while indigenous tribes in Mexico used wolf teeth. The ancient denture blueprint that seemed to have the most success, however, was crafted by the Mayans, who used sturdy seashells.
Developing Porcelain
Moving into the 1770’s, porcelain became available as a material for dentures. This type of porcelain, though, looked unnaturally white compared to a patient’s natural teeth, and chipped easily. It wouldn’t be until 1820 that the world would see the first truly modern set of dentures: a silversmith attached porcelain crowns to gold plates that had springs and swivels. Basically, this design helped the dentures operate more efficiently and feel more natural.
The 20th Century and Acrylics
Most people of the time, however, couldn’t afford porcelain. In the mid 1800’s, Goodyear invented a more affordable denture made from rubber and a mix of other materials. Once people realized how useful acrylic resin could be at the turn of the century, though, rubber dentures became more or less obsolete.
Today, acrylic resin continues to be the denture material of choice due to its superior moldability, cost-effectiveness, color-matching capabilities, and lightweight feel.
How Dental Implants Changed the Game
The field of prosthodontics would forever be changed in the 1950’s. Dr. Per-Ingvar Brånemark, a Swedish orthopedic surgeon, discovered that titanium could fuse perfectly with bone matter. By 1965, Dr. Brånemark placed the first successful dental implant, and in 1982 the FDA cleared them for professional use.
No, dental implants are not the same thing as dentures. But by combing a full or partial denture with implants, patients can enjoy a dental prosthetic with increased stability, power, and longevity. So dental implants drastically impacted dentures, too!
The invention of implant dentures might have been relatively recent, but technology seems to be advancing at a faster and faster rate. It’s exciting to think about what could be in store for prosthodontics in the near future!
About the Author
Dr. Salari is a seasoned prosthodontist – which simply means she specializes in dental restorations such as dentures and implants. Her expertise is well known amongst her peers. In fact, many general dentists partner with her so they can provide their patients with the best restorative care possible. Dr. Salari is just as passionate about her patients as they are; she speaks fluent English, French, Farsi, and is learning Spanish so she can create a welcoming environment for all who would visit her practice. If you’d like to know more about dentures or dental implants, contact her office at 703-763-0800.